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Knowing better doesn’t (always) mean doing better. Here’s why…

Since the time of Sigmund Freud, psychologists have been interested in how much of our mental life takes place outside conscious awareness. Freud developed his own theory of the unconscious, while modern psychology tends to use different ideas around automatic processing, implicit learning and habit. They’re not all describing exactly the same thing, but they […]

The boring reality of self-criticism (and the importance of appreciation)

In a lecture titled Against Self-Criticism, the British psychoanalyst Adam Phillips suggests that, if our self-critical voice were a person who followed us around, we’d find them boring and wouldn’t want them around for long. We’d soon find out that our self-critic was “impoverished and cliché”. In other words, it says the same things over […]

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